[Summary text]
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria: DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa
Excluded criteria: Exclusion factors for the study included associatedsevere physical or psychiatric conditions that would interferewith treatment (eg, psychosis), current anorexianervosa, current psychotherapeutic treatment of any type,all psychotropic medication, and pregnancy. participants who had received an adequate trial of CBT orIPT for bulimia nervosa were also excluded.
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: This research was supported in part by grant R10MH49877 from the National Institute of Mental Health,Bethesda, Md (Drs Agras and Walsh), and by a WellcomePrincipal Fellowship grant 046386 from the Wellcome Trust,Cambridge, England (Dr Fairburn).
Country: USA and UK
Setting: 2 behandlingssteder, universitetsklinikker
Comments:
Authors name: W. Stewart Agras
Institution: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif
Email: sagras@leland.stanford.edu
Address: Departmentof Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, StanfordUniversity School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford,CA 94305
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Tine Pedersen EDE: median(interquartile range)
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria: Female patients meeting DSM-III criteria for bulimia
Excluded criteria:
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: not stated
Country: Germany
Setting: Inpatient treatment
Comments:
Authors name: Sabine Bossert
Institution: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Email:
Address: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Kraepelinstrasse 10, D-8000 München 40 (FRG)
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Loa Clausen 4 pat med AN historie viste tendens til skrift fra opkast til faste under CBT
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria: Female, age above 17, strict definition of BN according to Russell, weight minimum 80% of populated mean weight
Excluded criteria: Major psychiatric disorder other than depression, anxiety, obsessional state, dependence on drugs or alcohol, need for hospitalization, treatment from another source, not being available for full course of study (12 months).
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: Grant from the Medical Research Council
Country: England
Setting: outpatient
Comments:
Authors name: Christopher G. Fairburn
Institution: University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry
Email:
Address: University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, England
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Loa Clausen No SD
Tine Pedersen Binges and vomiting reported as the median.
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria: 17 or older, DSM-III-R criteria for BN, BMI greater than 17.
Excluded criteria:
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: Wellcome Trust London
Country: England
Setting: outpatient
Comments:
Authors name: Christopher G. Fairburn
Institution: University department of Psychiatry, Oxford
Email:
Address: Warneford Hospital, Oxford, england
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Loa Clausen CBT og IPT data brugt. Adfærdsterapi (BT) ikke inkluderet i dataextration
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria:
Excluded criteria:
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: UK Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
Country: England
Setting: outpatient
Comments:
Authors name: Christopher G. Fairburn
Institution: University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry
Email:
Address: University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warnefard Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, England
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria: DSM-III-R criteria for BN, not required two objective binges per week, two episodes vomiting per week, minimum duration 1 yr, body weight between 85%-120%, age 18-35, no other current BN treatment
Excluded criteria:
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: Health and Welfare CanadaNATO Grants for Collaborative ResearchOntario Mental Health Foundation
Country: Canada
Setting: tertiary care program
Comments:
Authors name: David M Garner
Institution: Department of Psychiatry, Michigan state University College of Human Medicine
Email: no info
Address: Michigan State University College of Human MedicineEast LansingMI 48824
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Study grouping:
Open Label:
Cluster RCT:
Baseline Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Included criteria: The inclusion criteria were age at least 18 years, being availablefor the duration of the longer of the two treatments, and meetingDSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa.Individuals already receiving psychopharmacologicaltreatment as well as individuals meeting ICD210 criteria formoderate or severe depression but who were otherwise consideredeligible for the trial were referred to a consulting psychiatrist.When a stable dose of medication had been reached, theassessment procedure was continued. Patients in psychopharmacologicaltreatments were monitored regularly by the consultingpsychiatrist.
Excluded criteria: The exclusion criteria weresevere physical and psychiatric conditions that would interferewith treatment (e.g., psychosis), pregnancy, current psychotherapeutictreatment, and difficulty speaking or understandingDanish. Patients were withdrawn from the trial if theirphysical health became a cause for concern.
Intervention Characteristics
CBT
IPT/SPT/notCBT
Continuous:
Dichotomous:
Sponsorship source: Supported in part by grant 9901684/25-01-0011 from the DanishCouncil for Independent Research/Humanities, grant 41470 from theEgmont Foundation and grant 07018005 from the Ivan NielsenFoundation. C.G.F. is supported by a Principal Research Fellowshipfrom the Wellcome Trust (046386).
Country: Denmark
Setting: university outpatient clinic
Comments:
Authors name: Stig Poulsen
Institution: Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Email: stig.poulsen@psy.ku.dk
Address:
Identification:
Participants:
Study design:
Baseline characteristics:
Intervention characteristics:
Pretreatment:
Continuous outcomes:
Tine Pedersen Poulsen 2014 angiver estimated marginal means frem for mean.
Loa Clausen EMM i stedet for mean
Dichotomous outcomes:
Adverse outcomes:
Wrong study design
Wrong comparator
Wrong intervention
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong study design
Wrong outcomes
Wrong study design
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong study design
Wrong intervention
Wrong study design
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong comparator
dublet
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong comparator
dublet
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong intervention
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong intervention
Wrong intervention
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Wrong comparator
Selection bias (biased allocation to interventions) due to inadequate generation of a randomised sequence
no info
no info
no info
no info
no info
Selection bias (biased allocation to interventions) due to inadequate concealment of allocations prior to assignment
no info
no info
no info
no info
no info
Performance bias due to knowledge of the allocated interventions by participants and personnel during the study
Detection bias due to knowledge of the allocated interventions by outcome assessors
no info
Attrition bias due to amount, nature or handling of incomplete outcome data
Reporting bias due to selective outcome reporting
Bias due to problems not covered elsewhere in the table